Rolling Friction Coefficient
|
Material
|
|
Car tires on concrete, new asphalt
|
0.01-0.015
|
Car tires on tar or asphalt
|
0.02-0.035
|
Car tires on cobbles (new - worn)
|
0.01-0.03
|
Car tires on gravel (new - worn)
|
0.02-0.08
|
Car tires on solid sand
|
0.04-0.08
|
Car tires on loose sand
|
0.2-0.4
|
Bicycle tires on concrete
|
0.002
|
Bicycle tires on asphalt road
|
0.004
|
Bicycle tires on rough paved road
|
0.008
|
Bicycle tires on wooden track
|
0.001
|
Truck tires on asphalt
|
0.006-0.01
|
Railroad steel wheels on steel rails
|
0.001 - 0.002
|